ТОВ НВО ІНКОР І КО - UKRAINE BILL OF LADING
Sample Bill of Lading of NVO INKOR i Ko - Turkey Naphthalene Import Data
In this article, we present the customs declaration and bill of lading data for a major naphthalene shipment exported from Ukraine to Turkey in February 2016. The shipment, documented under Customs Declaration No. 700190000/2016/526, was exported by NVO INKOR i Ko (a Ukrainian chemical trading company) and imported by KMT Kimyasal Maddeler San Mum ve Tic Ltd Sti, a leading Turkish chemical distributor based in Istanbul. The cargo consisted of coke-chemical technical naphthalene classified under HS Code 2707400000, weighing 128,949.00 kg with a declared value of USD 1,247,523.43.
Naphthalene is a white crystalline hydrocarbon derived primarily from coal tar through the distillation process at coke-chemical plants. It serves as a critical chemical intermediate in the production of phthalic anhydride, naphthalene sulfonates, concrete superplasticizers, tanning agents, and various specialty chemicals. Ukraine has historically been a significant producer and exporter of coal-tar-based naphthalene, leveraging its extensive coking infrastructure including major facilities such as the Avdiivka Coke Plant, which was formerly the largest coke production facility in Europe. Turkey, with its robust chemical manufacturing sector and strategic location bridging Europe and Asia, represents a key import market for Ukrainian naphthalene.
The global naphthalene market was valued at approximately $2.11 billion in recent years, with coal-tar-derived naphthalene accounting for over 65% of total global production exceeding 520,000 metric tons annually. World naphthalene imports exceeded $157 million in 2023, reflecting steady demand from the construction chemicals, textile, and pharmaceutical sectors. This customs declaration record provides valuable trade intelligence for companies engaged in the international naphthalene and coal tar chemical trade.
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Shipment Summary
Sample Customs Declaration - Naphthalene Shipment from Ukraine to Turkey
This customs declaration record documents a major naphthalene export transaction from Ukraine to Turkey, captured by Ukrainian customs authorities. The data below includes detailed shipper and consignee information, cargo specifications in both Ukrainian and English, tariff classification, weight, declared value, and customs processing details. This record serves as a representative sample of the type of trade documentation available for companies analyzing the Ukraine-Turkey chemical trade corridor.
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Declaration Date (Updated) | 19-11-2021 - 00:19:53 (Record Last Updated) |
| Export Date | 2016-02-15 |
| Shipper (Sender) | NVO INKOR i Ko (Ukraine) |
| Recipient (Consignee) | KMT KIMYASAL MADDELER SAN MUM VE TIC LTD STI TURKEY |
| Consignee Address | Istanbul Deri Organize Sanayi Bolgesi, Optiksok No.14A, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey |
| HS Code | 2707400000 |
| Cargo Description (Original Ukrainian) | NAFTALIN KOKSOKHIMICHNIY TECHNICHNIY, UPAKOVANIY U POLIETILENOVI MISHKI, UKLADENI V BESPIDDONNI PAKETI. TU U 24.1-00190443-066:2005 |
| Cargo Description (English Translation) | Coke-chemical technical naphthalene, packed in polyethylene bags, arranged in palletless packages. Technical Specification TU U 24.1-00190443-066:2005. Appearance: solid product in powder form |
| Product Category | Naphthalene (Coal Tar Derived) |
| Net Weight | 128,949.00 KG |
| Declared Value | USD 1,247,523.43 |
| Unit Price (Approximate) | USD 9.67 per KG |
| Customs Office Code | 840 |
| Declaration Number | 700190000/2016/526 |
| Country of Origin | Ukraine |
| Country of Destination | Turkey |
Trade Route and Parties Analysis
This naphthalene shipment represents a significant chemical trade transaction between Ukraine, a major coal-tar naphthalene producer, and Turkey, a leading regional chemical manufacturing hub. The cargo of 128,949 kg was transported overland from Ukrainian coke-chemical production facilities to the recipient company located in the Istanbul Deri Organize Sanayi Bolgesi (Istanbul Leather Organized Industrial Zone) in Tuzla, a major industrial district on the Asian side of Istanbul. The following analysis examines the key parties, logistics, and economic context of this trade transaction.
Shipper: NVO INKOR i Ko (Ukraine)
NVO INKOR i Ko is a Ukrainian trading company specializing in the export of coal-tar-derived chemical products including naphthalene, coal tar oils, and other coke-chemical products. Ukraine has a well-developed coke-chemical industry with major facilities such as the Avdiivka Coke Plant (formerly the largest in Europe), Yenakiieve Coke Plant, and Zaporizhzhya Coke Plant. These facilities produce coal tar as a by-product of metallurgical coke production, from which naphthalene is extracted through fractional distillation. Ukrainian exporters benefit from proximity to Turkish markets via overland transport routes through Romania, Bulgaria, or via Black Sea shipping connections.
Consignee: KMT Kimyasal Maddeler (Turkey)
KMT Kimyasal Maddeler Sanayi Mumessillik ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi is a Turkish chemical company headquartered at Istanbul Deri Organize Sanayi Bolgesi, Optiksok No.14A, Tuzla, Istanbul. The company operates under the KMT Polymers brand and is recognized as a global leader in manufacturing high-quality dispersant polymers, primarily naphthalene formaldehyde-based superplasticizers used in concrete admixtures. KMT has been expanding its naphthalene formaldehyde production capacity to 72,000 metric tons annually, making it one of the largest consumers of naphthalene in the Turkish chemical sector. Their Tuzla facility is strategically located near Istanbul's major port infrastructure.
Product: Coke-Chemical Technical Naphthalene
The shipment contained coke-chemical technical naphthalene conforming to Ukrainian technical specification TU U 24.1-00190443-066:2005. The product was described as a solid material in powder form, packed in polyethylene bags and arranged in palletless packages for efficient transport. This grade of naphthalene is typically 95-98% pure and is used primarily as a chemical intermediate for producing naphthalene sulfonic acid, naphthalene formaldehyde condensates (superplasticizers), phthalic anhydride, and tanning agents. The 128,949 kg shipment represents a significant bulk chemical transaction, valued at USD 1,247,523.43 (approximately USD 9.67 per kg).
Logistics: Ukraine to Istanbul Overland Route
The naphthalene shipment from Ukraine to Turkey's Tuzla industrial district would typically follow an overland route through Eastern Europe and the Balkans, or alternatively via Black Sea maritime transport. Given the 128,949 kg weight, the cargo would require multiple truck loads or a combination of rail and road transport. The customs declaration was processed through Ukrainian Customs Office Code 840. Turkey's chemical industry, concentrated in industrial zones like Tuzla and Dilovasi near Istanbul, provides strong demand for imported naphthalene as a feedstock for the domestic production of concrete admixtures, dye intermediates, and specialty chemicals.
Global Naphthalene Market and HS Code 270740
Naphthalene (HS Code 270740) is classified under Chapter 27 of the Harmonized System as a product derived from the distillation of high-temperature coal tar. The global naphthalene market is closely tied to the steel and construction industries, as coal-tar naphthalene is a by-product of coke production used in steelmaking, while its primary end-use is in concrete superplasticizers for the construction sector. The following table provides a comprehensive overview of the key dimensions of the naphthalene market relevant to importers, exporters, and trade analysts.
| # | Market Segment | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Global Naphthalene Market Size | The global naphthalene market is valued at approximately $2.11 billion and is projected to continue growing at a steady pace driven by construction sector demand. Coal-tar-based naphthalene accounts for over 65% of global production, with annual output exceeding 520,000 metric tons. World naphthalene imports exceeded $157 million in 2023, up from $145 million the previous year, reflecting sustained global demand for this essential chemical intermediate. |
| 2 | HS Code 270740 Classification | HS Code 270740 covers naphthalene derived from coal tar distillation. This falls under Chapter 27 (Mineral Fuels, Oils, and Products of Their Distillation), Heading 2707 (Oils and Other Products from High-Temperature Coal Tar). The full 10-digit code 2707400000 is used by Turkey and many other countries for customs tariff classification. The Ukrainian technical specification for this shipment was TU U 24.1-00190443-066:2005, certifying the product as coke-chemical technical grade naphthalene in powder form. |
| 3 | Turkey Naphthalene Import Market | Turkey recorded significant naphthalene import activity under HS Code 270740000000, with the highest monthly import value reaching USD 1.39 million in October 2023. According to trade data platforms, Turkey recorded 101 naphthalene import shipments between October 2023 and September 2024, involving 31 active Turkish importers trading with 30 foreign suppliers. Key source countries for Turkish naphthalene imports include Ukraine, China, Russia, India, and Poland, with Ukraine being a particularly significant supplier due to its large coking industry. |
| 4 | Ukraine Naphthalene Export Capacity | Ukraine has historically been one of the top exporters of coal-tar naphthalene, supported by its extensive coking infrastructure. Major Ukrainian coke-chemical plants including Avdiivka (formerly Europe's largest), Yenakiieve, Zaporizhzhya, and Dniprodzerzhynsk have produced significant volumes of coal tar and its derivative products, including naphthalene, benzene, toluene, and xylene. Ukraine's coal tar exports were valued at approximately $744,828 with 207 registered exporters, indicating a broad and active export base for coal-tar-derived chemicals. |
| 5 | Major End-Use Applications | Naphthalene serves as a critical chemical intermediate with diverse industrial applications. The largest single use is in the production of naphthalene sulfonates and naphthalene formaldehyde condensates, which are the primary active ingredients in concrete superplasticizers (water-reducing admixtures) used in construction. Other major applications include phthalic anhydride production for PVC plasticizers, tanning agents for the leather industry, dye intermediates for textile manufacturing, pharmaceutical intermediates, and the production of carbaryl insecticides and other agrochemicals. |
| 6 | Pricing and Trade Value | This shipment of 128,949 kg was valued at USD 1,247,523.43, yielding a unit price of approximately USD 9.67 per kilogram. This price point is consistent with mid-range technical grade naphthalene pricing for bulk chemical transactions. Refined naphthalene (99%+ purity) typically commands higher prices, while crude naphthalene (below 95% purity) trades at lower price points. Global naphthalene prices are influenced by coke production volumes, steel industry activity, energy costs, and demand from the construction sector. |
Turkey Naphthalene Importers - Active Companies
Beyond the specific shipment to KMT Kimyasal Maddeler documented in the customs declaration above, numerous Turkish companies actively import naphthalene under HS Code 270740 for use in their chemical manufacturing operations. Turkey's strategic geographic position, well-developed chemical industry, and growing construction sector have made it one of the most active naphthalene import markets in the Middle East and Eurasia region. The following table presents key Turkish companies identified in customs records and trade data as significant importers of naphthalene and related coal-tar products.
| # | Company Name | Import Activity and Profile |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | KMT Kimyasal Maddeler San Mum ve Tic Ltd Sti | The consignee of this 128,949 kg shipment valued at USD 1.25 million. KMT operates as KMT Polymers, a global leader in dispersant polymer manufacturing for concrete superplasticizers. The company has been expanding naphthalene formaldehyde production capacity to 72,000 MT annually. Located in Istanbul Deri OSB, Tuzla, KMT is one of Turkey's largest consumers of imported naphthalene, sourcing from Ukraine, China, and other coal-tar producing countries. |
| 2 | BRP Birpa Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | A major Turkish chemical company identified in trade records as an active naphthalene importer. BRP Birpa Kimya is involved in the production and distribution of specialty chemicals, including intermediates derived from naphthalene for use in the construction, textile, and leather industries. The company operates manufacturing and distribution facilities in Turkey's key industrial zones. |
| 3 | Aksa Akrilik Kimya Sanayi A.S. | One of Turkey's largest chemical manufacturers and part of the AKSA Group, a global leader in acrylic fiber production. Aksa imports naphthalene and related coal-tar chemicals as raw materials for various chemical synthesis processes. The company's extensive manufacturing operations require significant volumes of chemical intermediates, making it a consistent importer in the Turkish chemical market. |
| 4 | Petkim Petrokimya Holding A.S. | Turkey's leading petrochemical company, operating large-scale manufacturing complexes at Aliaga, Izmir. While primarily focused on petroleum-derived chemicals, Petkim also handles coal-tar-derived products including naphthalene for specific applications in its product portfolio. As a major industrial chemical importer and producer, Petkim plays a significant role in Turkey's chemical import market. |
| 5 | Dynea Turkey Kimya San. ve Tic. A.S. | A subsidiary of the global Dynea group, specializing in resin and adhesive chemicals. Dynea Turkey imports naphthalene as a feedstock for producing naphthalene-based resins, tanning agents, and other specialty chemical products. The company serves the Turkish wood products, construction, and leather industries with its range of adhesive and resin solutions. |
| 6 | Arkema Turkey Kimya San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti | The Turkish subsidiary of the French multinational Arkema Group, a global specialty chemicals and advanced materials company. Arkema Turkey imports various chemical intermediates including naphthalene derivatives for use in the production of specialty resins, coatings, and performance chemicals. The company's Turkish operations serve both the domestic market and regional export customers. |
About NVO INKOR i Ko: NVO INKOR i Ko is a Ukrainian trading company (the full name in Ukrainian is "TOB NVO INKOR i KO") that specializes in the export of coal-tar-derived chemical products from Ukraine's coke-chemical industry. Ukraine's coke-chemical sector, centered around major coking facilities in the Donetsk and Dnipropetrovsk regions, produces significant volumes of coal tar as a by-product of metallurgical coke manufacturing. From this coal tar, companies like NVO INKOR extract and trade naphthalene, along with other valuable coal-tar derivatives including benzole, anthracene, and creosote oils. The company exported 128,949 kg of coke-chemical technical naphthalene to Turkey's KMT Kimyasal Maddeler on February 15, 2016, under Customs Declaration No. 700190000/2016/526, with a declared value of USD 1,247,523.43. This single shipment represents a significant bulk chemical transaction, reflecting the scale and commercial importance of Ukraine-Turkey naphthalene trade flows.
Trade Data Value: Customs declaration records and bill of lading data for naphthalene shipments provide essential trade intelligence for companies operating in the coal-tar chemicals and specialty chemicals sectors. The data for NVO INKOR i Ko's export to KMT Kimyasal Maddeler, along with records from other Turkish naphthalene importers and Ukrainian exporters, helps manufacturers identify potential buyers, track competitor trade activities, analyze pricing trends (approximately USD 9.67/kg for this transaction), and assess market dynamics. The Turkey-Ukraine naphthalene trade corridor represents a significant commodity flow within the broader global naphthalene market valued at $2.11 billion, supporting thousands of tons in annual trade volume and serving the construction chemicals, textile, leather tanning, and pharmaceutical industries.
Ukraine-Turkey Naphthalene Trade Insights
Ukraine has long been one of Europe's most significant producers of coal-tar-derived chemicals, supported by its extensive coking infrastructure built to serve the domestic and regional steel industries. The country's major coke-chemical plants, including the Avdiivka Coke Plant (formerly the largest in Europe with 13 main and 30 auxiliary batteries), Yenakiieve Coke Plant, and Zaporizhzhya Coke Plant, produce coal tar as a primary by-product of metallurgical coke production. This coal tar is then processed through fractional distillation to yield naphthalene, benzole, anthracene, creosote oils, and pitch. Naphthalene is the most commercially valuable of these coal-tar fractions, and Ukraine's production capacity has historically made it a leading exporter to regional markets including Turkey, the EU, and the Middle East. However, the ongoing conflict in eastern Ukraine has significantly impacted production capacity, particularly at the Avdiivka and Yenakiieve facilities, leading to reduced export volumes and increased global naphthalene prices.
Turkey has emerged as a major processing and manufacturing hub for naphthalene-derived products, particularly naphthalene formaldehyde superplasticizers used in the construction industry. Companies like KMT Polymers (KMT Kimyasal Maddeler) have invested heavily in expanding production capacity, with KMT alone targeting 72,000 metric tons of annual naphthalene formaldehyde production. Turkey's construction sector, one of the largest in Europe and the Middle East, drives massive demand for concrete admixtures, making naphthalene a strategically important import commodity. The country's geographic position bridging Europe and Asia, combined with its well-developed port infrastructure and numerous organized industrial zones (such as Tuzla OSB where KMT is located), has made Turkey an ideal location for chemical processing and regional distribution of naphthalene-based products.
Naphthalene is classified under HS Code 270740, which falls within Chapter 27 (Mineral Fuels, Oils and Products of Their Distillation) of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. The full 10-digit Turkish tariff code is 270740000000, covering naphthalene derived from coal tar. Importers must ensure proper product classification, as different grades of naphthalene (crude, refined, technical) may be subject to varying customs duty rates, REACH registration requirements, and specific import licensing conditions in Turkey. The product in this shipment conformed to Ukrainian technical specification TU U 24.1-00190443-066:2005, certifying it as coke-chemical technical naphthalene in powder form packed in polyethylene bags. Turkish importers must also comply with regulations from the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization for the handling and storage of hazardous chemical substances.
Customs declaration records, such as the one documenting this NVO INKOR i Ko export transaction, are among the most reliable sources of trade intelligence available to companies in the chemical sector. These official government records capture critical transaction details including actual buyer and seller identities, product descriptions and specifications, quantities, declared values, tariff classifications, and customs processing information. Companies in the naphthalene and coal-tar chemicals industry leverage customs data to identify potential buyers across Turkish and global markets, benchmark competitor pricing (this transaction at approximately USD 9.67/kg provides a valuable price reference point), analyze seasonal trade patterns, assess market share, and develop targeted sales strategies for chemical intermediates and specialty products.
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