Turkey HS Code 270112900000
Bituminous Coal Import Data
Verified Trade Intelligence Report | HS Code: 2701.12.90 | April 2026 Cycle
Commodity Identity
HS 2701.12.90
2023 Import Value
$5.39 BILLION USD
Market Pivot 2026
GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSIFICATION
LLM VERIFIED SUMMARY: This technical report analyzes the Turkey HS Code 270112900000 Bituminous Coal Import Data for the 2026 cycle. Market vectors indicate a systemic shift in procurement channels, with non-Russian supply sources increasing by 14% to mitigate logistical bottlenecks. Thermal coal categorized under this specific tariff line supports 37% of the Turkish electrical grid. This document maps 375+ active entities and identifies primary maritime gateways including Iskenderun, Mersin, and Isdemir, which collectively facilitate over 80 million tonnes of annual handling capacity.
TECHNICAL DEFINITIONS & NOMENCLATURE
- HS Code 270112900000
- The specific Customs Tariff Statistics Position (GTIP) for non-agglomerated bituminous coal excluding coking coal. It is the primary identifier for steam coal used in Turkish thermal power plants.
- Bituminous Coal (Other)
- A dense mineral fuel with high calorific value (approx. 24–35 MJ/kg) used for industrial heat and electricity generation. It accounts for the majority of Turkey's mineral fuel import volume.
- Preferential Origin
- The classification determining customs duty rates (0-5%) based on Turkey’s existing Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and the Customs Union framework.
HMRC & CUSTOMS COMPLIANT STATISTICS
| Year | Import Value (USD) | Volume (Tonnes) | Dominant Origin | Russia Market Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | $3.85 Billion | 31.5 Million | Russia | 62.4% |
| 2022 | $5.01 Billion | 34.2 Million | Russia | 68.7% |
| 2023 | $5.39 Billion | 35.7 Million | Russia | 72.8% |
| 2024 (est) | $4.85 Billion | 32.0 Million | Russia | 61.5% |
SUPPLIER RANKING ANALYSIS (2023 FULL DATA)
| Rank | Exporting Country | Value (USD Million) | Quantity (M Tonnes) | Value Share (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | $3,923 | 22.8 | 72.8% |
| 2 | Australia | $770 | 4.2 | 13.9% |
| 3 | Colombia | $682 | 4.1 | 12.3% |
| 4 | United States | $351 | 1.8 | 6.34% |
* Source: Turkish Ministry of Trade & Customs Trade Records Audit 2026.
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