Türkiye hs code 848340 Gears and gearing machinery
HS Code 840991 - Parts for Gasoline Engines
Parts suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (gasoline/petrol engines)
Turkey Import Data | Trade Statistics | Customs Analysis
HS Code 840991 covers components and parts designed for use with spark-ignition (gasoline/petrol) internal combustion piston engines, including engine blocks, pistons, cylinder heads, spark plugs, ignition systems, and other gasoline engine-specific components. Turkey is a significant importer in this product category, with consistent demand driven by growing industrial sectors, infrastructure development, and expanding manufacturing capabilities. Understanding the import trends and trade dynamics for this HS code is essential for businesses looking to enter or expand in the Turkish market.
This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about products classified under HS code 840991, Turkey's import statistics, major supplier countries, applicable customs duties, and how to access detailed trade data for business intelligence and market analysis.
Key Questions Answered:
- What products are classified under HS code 840991?
- What are Turkey's import statistics for HS code 840991?
- Which countries export the most under HS code 840991 to Turkey?
- What customs duties apply to HS code 840991 imports?
What is HS Code 840991?
HS Code 840991 falls under Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System and specifically covers parts suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines. Spark-ignition engines, commonly known as gasoline or petrol engines, use a spark plug to ignite the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber, as opposed to compression-ignition (diesel) engines. This classification encompasses a wide range of components that are specifically designed for gasoline engine applications, including engine blocks, pistons, cylinder heads, spark plugs, ignition coils, timing chains, gaskets, fuel system components, and exhaust system parts. The requirement that parts be suitable for use 'solely or principally' with spark-ignition engines means they are either exclusively designed for gasoline engines or primarily used in gasoline engine applications.
Products Covered Under HS Code 840991
The following product categories are classified under HS code 840991 according to the Harmonized System:
1. Engine Blocks and Cylinder Blocks
The primary structural component of gasoline engines, housing the cylinders, crankshaft, and internal components. Gasoline engine blocks are typically made from aluminum alloy for weight reduction, featuring different design characteristics than diesel engine blocks to accommodate spark ignition combustion requirements.
2. Pistons and Connecting Rods
Critical moving components that transfer combustion energy to the crankshaft in gasoline engines. Gasoline pistons are designed for lower compression ratios than diesel pistons and are typically lighter, with different crown profiles optimized for spark-ignition combustion.
3. Spark Plugs and Ignition Systems
Components unique to spark-ignition engines, including spark plugs, ignition coils, distributors, and electronic ignition modules. These parts have no equivalent in diesel engines and are specifically classified under HS 840991 rather than HS 840999.
4. Cylinder Heads and Valve Trains
Gasoline engine cylinder heads incorporating spark plug wells, intake and exhaust ports, and valve train components. Modern gasoline engine heads often feature variable valve timing (VVT) systems and direct fuel injection ports for improved performance and efficiency.
5. Timing Systems and Gaskets
Engine timing components including timing chains, timing belts, tensioners, and sprockets, along with comprehensive gasket sets for gasoline engine sealing. These are high-volume replacement parts driven by Turkey's large vehicle fleet and regular maintenance requirements.
Turkey Import Data for HS Code 840991
Turkey's automotive industry is one of the country's largest manufacturing sectors, producing over 1.5 million vehicles annually. The vast majority of passenger vehicles produced and sold in Turkey are powered by gasoline engines, creating substantial demand for spark-ignition engine parts under HS 840991. The Turkish vehicle fleet, numbering over 25 million registered vehicles, drives a massive aftermarket demand for engine replacement parts. Regular maintenance requirements including spark plug replacement, timing belt changes, gasket replacements, and engine overhaul operations create consistent demand throughout the year. Annual imports of gasoline engine parts have shown steady growth, reflecting both increased vehicle production and the aging vehicle fleet requiring more maintenance.
Key Exporting Countries to Turkey
Turkey sources these products from diverse international suppliers. The following table highlights the major exporting countries:
| # | Country | Trade Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 18-22% |
| 2 | China | 15-18% |
| 3 | Italy | 10-12% |
| 4 | Japan | 8-10% |
| 5 | South Korea | 7-9% |
| 6 | France | 5-7% |
| 7 | USA | 4-6% |
| 8 | Others | 10-15% |
Customs Duty and Regulations for HS Code 840991
Customs duties for gasoline engine parts under HS 840991 in Turkey are influenced by the EU-Turkey Customs Union, which provides preferential duty treatment for EU-origin automotive components. Parts imported from EU countries generally receive reduced or zero customs duty rates. Importers must comply with Turkish automotive regulations including type approval requirements, quality certifications, and environmental standards. Parts must meet applicable technical regulations and emissions standards. Documentation includes commercial invoices, certificates of origin, material specifications, and compliance certificates from recognized testing institutions.
How to Access HS Code 840991 Import Data
Detailed import data for HS code 840991 is essential for automotive parts manufacturers, distributors, and industry analysts. The data provides visibility into import trends, supplier landscapes, buyer information, and competitive dynamics in Turkey's gasoline engine parts market. TurkExim offers complete Turkey import data for spark-ignition engine parts under HS 840991 in a structured Excel format, including buyer details, shipment records, and supplier analysis. Purchase the dataset via WhatsApp.
Important: Access to comprehensive and up-to-date import data for HS code 840991 helps businesses make informed decisions about sourcing, pricing, and market entry strategies. Reliable trade data is essential for competitive analysis and identifying new business opportunities in the Turkish import market.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is HS code 840991?
HS code 840991 covers parts suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines, commonly known as gasoline or petrol engines. This includes engine blocks, pistons, cylinder heads, spark plugs, ignition systems, and all other parts specifically designed for gasoline engines.
What is the difference between HS 840991 and HS 840999?
HS 840991 covers parts for spark-ignition (gasoline/petrol) engines, while HS 840999 covers parts for compression-ignition (diesel/semi-diesel) engines. The distinction is based on the type of engine the parts are designed for, as gasoline and diesel engines have different component requirements.
What customs duty applies to gasoline engine parts in Turkey?
Customs duty rates for gasoline engine parts under HS 840991 range from 2% to 8% depending on the specific component, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements. EU-origin parts benefit from preferential Customs Union rates. Additional VAT of 20% applies.
Which countries export the most gasoline engine parts to Turkey?
Germany is the leading supplier of gasoline engine parts to Turkey, driven by its dominant position in European automotive component manufacturing. China has become the second largest supplier, particularly for aftermarket replacement parts. Italy, Japan, and South Korea are also significant exporters.
How can I access Turkey import data for gasoline engine parts?
TurkExim provides comprehensive Turkey import data for HS code 840991 in Excel format, including buyer details, shipment records, and supplier analysis. Click the WhatsApp button to purchase the dataset.
HS Code 840991 - Key Takeaway
Turkey's import market for HS code 840991 (Parts for Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engines) represents a significant opportunity for international suppliers and domestic buyers. By leveraging comprehensive trade data, businesses can identify key market trends, evaluate competitor activities, and make strategic decisions to optimize their import operations. Access detailed import statistics, buyer information, and supplier data to stay ahead in this dynamic market.