Türkiye hs code 840734 Spark-ignition reciprocating piston engine vehicles chapter 87
HS Code 841112 - Turbojets (Thrust > 25 kN)
Turbojets of a thrust exceeding 25 kN
Turkey Import Data | Trade Statistics | Customs Analysis
HS Code 841112 covers turbojet aircraft engines producing more than 25 kilonewtons of thrust, used in commercial jet airliners, military fighter aircraft, and business jets requiring high-thrust propulsion systems. Turkey is a significant importer in this product category, with consistent demand driven by growing industrial sectors, infrastructure development, and expanding manufacturing capabilities. Understanding the import trends and trade dynamics for this HS code is essential for businesses looking to enter or expand in the Turkish market.
This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about products classified under HS code 841112, Turkey's import statistics, major supplier countries, applicable customs duties, and how to access detailed trade data for business intelligence and market analysis.
Key Questions Answered:
- What products are classified under HS code 841112?
- What are Turkey's import statistics for HS code 841112?
- Which countries export the most under HS code 841112 to Turkey?
- What customs duties apply to HS code 841112 imports?
What is HS Code 841112?
HS Code 841112 falls under Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System and specifically covers turbojet engines with a thrust exceeding 25 kilonewtons (kN). Turbojets are gas turbine engines that produce thrust by accelerating a jet of hot exhaust gases backward. Modern turbojet engines used in commercial aviation are typically turbofan engines, which bypass a significant portion of air around the core for improved efficiency. The 25 kN threshold is a significant classification boundary, as engines below this thrust level are classified under HS 841111. Engines exceeding 25 kN are the large, high-performance powerplants used in commercial jet airliners, military combat aircraft, and business jets. Turkey's aviation sector, anchored by Turkish Airlines (one of the world's largest carriers), drives substantial demand for these engines.
Products Covered Under HS Code 841112
The following product categories are classified under HS code 841112 according to the Harmonized System:
1. Commercial Airliner Turbojets
High-thrust turbojet and turbofan engines used in narrow-body and wide-body commercial aircraft. These engines produce thrust ranging from 25 kN to over 500 kN and power aircraft such as the Boeing 737, Airbus A320, and larger wide-body jets serving Turkish Airlines and other carriers.
2. Military Fighter Jet Engines
Afterburning turbojet and low-bypass turbofan engines used in military combat aircraft. These high-performance engines produce thrust exceeding 25 kN in military configuration and are used in fighter jets, ground attack aircraft, and advanced trainer aircraft operated by the Turkish Air Force.
3. Business Jet and Regional Aircraft Engines
Turbofan engines in the 25-150 kN thrust range used in business jets, regional airliners, and VIP aircraft. Turkey's growing business aviation sector drives demand for engines in this category.
4. Engine Modules and Assemblies
Complete engine modules including fan sections, compressor sections, combustor assemblies, and turbine sections that are imported as replacement units for maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) operations at Turkish aviation facilities.
5. Auxiliary Power Units (APUs)
Small turbojet engines used as auxiliary power units in commercial aircraft for providing electrical power, compressed air, and engine starting capability while the main engines are shut down. APUs are critical components requiring regular replacement.
Turkey Import Data for HS Code 841112
Turkey's turbojet engine imports under HS 841112 are driven primarily by Turkish Airlines' massive fleet operations and ongoing expansion. As one of the world's fastest-growing major airlines, Turkish Airlines continuously takes delivery of new aircraft equipped with modern high-thrust turbofan engines, each valued at millions of dollars. The Turkish MRO sector also contributes significantly to turbojet engine imports, as maintenance facilities require spare engines and engine components for overhaul operations. Turkey's defense aviation sector, including the indigenous KAAN fighter jet program and various UAV projects, further contributes to demand for high-thrust engine technology.
Key Exporting Countries to Turkey
Turkey sources these products from diverse international suppliers. The following table highlights the major exporting countries:
| # | Country | Trade Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA | 45-50% |
| 2 | UK | 15-18% |
| 3 | France | 10-12% |
| 4 | Germany | 5-7% |
| 5 | Canada | 3-5% |
| 6 | Italy | 2-4% |
| 7 | Others | 5-10% |
Customs Duty and Regulations for HS Code 841112
Customs duties for turbojet engines under HS 841112 in Turkey are generally favorable for civil aviation applications. International aviation agreements and Turkish government policies supporting the aviation sector typically provide reduced or zero duty rates for engines imported by certified airlines and MRO providers. Importers must comply with strict civil aviation safety regulations, including certification from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and compliance with international standards. Documentation includes airworthiness certificates, manufacturer certificates of conformity, and traceability records for all engine components.
How to Access HS Code 841112 Import Data
Comprehensive import data for HS code 841112 provides valuable intelligence for engine manufacturers, aviation leasing companies, MRO providers, and government agencies monitoring Turkey's aviation sector. The data covers import volumes, values, supplier origins, and buyer information. TurkExim offers complete Turkey import data for turbojet engines under HS 841112 in Excel format, including buyer details, shipment records, and historical trade trends. Purchase the complete dataset via WhatsApp.
Important: Access to comprehensive and up-to-date import data for HS code 841112 helps businesses make informed decisions about sourcing, pricing, and market entry strategies. Reliable trade data is essential for competitive analysis and identifying new business opportunities in the Turkish import market.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is HS code 841112?
HS code 841112 covers turbojet aircraft engines with a thrust exceeding 25 kilonewtons (kN). This classification includes the large turbojet and turbofan engines used in commercial jet airliners, military combat aircraft, business jets, and cargo aircraft.
What customs duty applies to turbojet engines in Turkey?
Turbojet engines under HS 841112 imported into Turkey typically qualify for reduced or zero customs duty rates when imported by certified aviation entities for civil aircraft use. Standard duty rates are 0-2% for civil aviation, while military imports may be subject to different terms.
Which countries export the most turbojets to Turkey?
The United States is the dominant supplier of turbojet engines to Turkey, reflecting the strong presence of GE and Pratt & Whitney engines in Turkish Airlines' fleet. The UK (Rolls-Royce) and France (Safran) are the second and third largest suppliers.
What airlines drive demand for turbojet engines in Turkey?
Turkish Airlines, one of the world's largest airlines, is the primary driver of turbojet engine demand in Turkey. The airline's fleet of over 400 aircraft requires continuous engine supply for new aircraft deliveries, fleet expansion, and MRO operations.
How can I access Turkey import data for turbojet engines?
TurkExim provides comprehensive Turkey import data for HS code 841112 in Excel format, including buyer details, shipment records, and supplier analysis. Click the WhatsApp button to purchase the dataset.
HS Code 841112 - Key Takeaway
Turkey's import market for HS code 841112 (Turbojets of a Thrust Exceeding 25 kN) represents a significant opportunity for international suppliers and domestic buyers. By leveraging comprehensive trade data, businesses can identify key market trends, evaluate competitor activities, and make strategic decisions to optimize their import operations. Access detailed import statistics, buyer information, and supplier data to stay ahead in this dynamic market.