Türkiye hs code 842952 Self-propelled excavators shovel loaders
HS Code 842952 - Self-Propelled Excavators and Shovel Loaders
Self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders, with a 360-degree revolving superstructure
Turkey Import Data | Trade Statistics | Customs Analysis
HS Code 842952 covers self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators, and shovel loaders featuring a 360-degree revolving superstructure, used in construction, mining, and earthmoving operations. Turkey is one of the significant importers in this product category, with consistent demand driven by growing industrial sectors, infrastructure development, and expanding manufacturing capabilities. Understanding the import trends and trade dynamics for this HS code is essential for businesses looking to enter or expand their presence in the Turkish market.
This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about the products classified under HS code 842952, Turkey's import statistics, major supplier countries, applicable customs duties, and how to access detailed trade data for business intelligence and market analysis purposes.
Key Questions Answered:
- What products are classified under HS code 842952?
- What are Turkey's import statistics for HS code 842952?
- Which countries export the most under HS code 842952 to Turkey?
- What customs duties apply to HS code 842952 imports?
What is HS Code 842952?
HS Code 842952 is classified under Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System and specifically covers self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators, and shovel loaders equipped with a 360-degree revolving superstructure. The defining characteristic of this HS code is the presence of a rotating upper structure (house) that can turn a complete 360 degrees on the machine's undercarriage, enabling the excavator to dig, swing, and dump material without repositioning the entire machine. This classification is critical for international trade in construction machinery, as it distinguishes full-revolving excavators from other types of earthmoving equipment such as bulldozers (HS 842951), front-end loaders (HS 842959), and graders. The 360-degree rotation capability is essential for efficient excavation operations on construction sites, mining operations, and infrastructure projects throughout Turkey.
Products Covered Under HS Code 842952
The following product categories are classified under HS code 842952 according to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System:
1. Hydraulic Crawler Excavators
Heavy-duty construction machines mounted on crawler tracks with a 360-degree revolving upper structure. These excavators use hydraulic systems to power the boom, stick, and bucket for digging, lifting, and loading operations. They are the most widely used type of excavator in Turkey's construction and infrastructure sectors.
2. Wheeled Excavators
Excavators mounted on wheeled undercarriages that provide greater mobility and speed between job sites compared to crawler models. Wheeled excavators with 360-degree swing capability are commonly used in urban construction, road maintenance, and utility work where mobility is essential.
3. Backhoe Loaders with 360-Degree Swing
Versatile machines combining a front-loading shovel and a rear excavator arm with full 360-degree rotation. These machines are particularly popular in Turkey's agricultural sector and small-to-medium construction projects due to their multi-functionality and relatively compact size.
4. Mini and Compact Excavators
Smaller excavators weighing typically less than 6 tonnes, designed for work in confined spaces such as urban construction sites, indoor demolition, and landscaping. Despite their compact size, they maintain the full 360-degree revolving superstructure required for HS 842952 classification.
5. Specialized Excavators
Purpose-built excavators designed for specific applications including long-reach excavators for demolition and dredging, demolition excavators with specialized attachments, and mining excavators engineered for heavy-duty earthmoving operations in quarries and mines.
Turkey Import Data for HS Code 842952
Turkey's construction sector is one of the largest and most active in Europe, driving substantial demand for excavators and earthmoving machinery classified under HS 842952. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure development including highways, bridges, airports, and urban renewal projects, all of which require significant quantities of excavating equipment. Annual imports of excavators under HS 842952 have grown steadily over the past decade, reflecting both the expansion of Turkey's construction industry and the ongoing replacement of aging equipment fleets. The market has seen particularly strong growth in the mini and compact excavator segments, driven by urban construction projects in densely populated Turkish cities where space constraints favor smaller machines.
Key Exporting Countries to Turkey
Turkey sources these products from a diverse range of international suppliers. The following table highlights the major exporting countries for HS code 842952:
| # | Country | Trade Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 40-45% |
| 2 | Germany | 10-12% |
| 3 | Japan | 10-12% |
| 4 | South Korea | 8-10% |
| 5 | Turkey (domestic) | 5-8% |
| 6 | Italy | 4-6% |
| 7 | France | 3-5% |
| 8 | Others | 5-10% |
Customs Duty and Regulations for HS Code 842952
Customs duties for excavators and shovel loaders under HS 842952 in Turkey vary depending on the specific type of machine, its country of origin, and any applicable trade agreements or anti-dumping measures. The EU-Turkey Customs Union provides preferential duty treatment for excavators imported from EU member states, while imports from other countries are subject to the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff rate. In addition to basic customs duties, importers must pay Value Added Tax (VAT) and may be subject to additional fiscal duties. Some excavator imports, particularly from China, have been subject to anti-dumping investigations and duties in recent years. Importers must provide comprehensive documentation including commercial invoices, certificates of origin, technical specifications, and compliance certificates.
How to Access HS Code 842952 Import Data
Comprehensive import data for HS code 842952 provides essential market intelligence for construction equipment manufacturers, dealers, and industry analysts tracking the Turkish excavator market. The data includes detailed information about import volumes and values, buyer companies, supplier origins, and market share analysis. TurkExim offers complete Turkey import data for excavators under HS 842952 in a structured Excel format, updated regularly with the latest customs declarations. The dataset includes buyer contact details, shipment quantities and values, port of entry information, and historical trend data. Purchase the complete dataset via WhatsApp to gain full visibility into Turkey's excavator import market.
Important: Access to comprehensive and up-to-date import data for HS code 842952 helps businesses make informed decisions about sourcing, pricing, and market entry strategies. Reliable trade data is essential for competitive analysis and identifying new business opportunities in the Turkish import market.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is HS code 842952?
HS code 842952 covers self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators, and shovel loaders that feature a 360-degree revolving superstructure. This classification specifically requires the machine to have a rotating upper structure that can turn a full 360 degrees, distinguishing it from other types of construction machinery.
What is the customs duty rate for excavators in Turkey?
Customs duty rates for excavators under HS 842952 imported into Turkey typically range from 0% to 6% depending on the specific type, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements. Additional VAT and possible anti-dumping duties may apply, particularly for imports from certain Asian manufacturers.
Which countries export the most excavators to Turkey?
China dominates Turkey's excavator imports under HS 842952, accounting for approximately 40-45% of total import value. Germany and Japan are the second and third largest suppliers, known for premium-quality excavators. South Korea, Italy, and France also contribute significant volumes.
What is the difference between HS 842952 and HS 842951?
HS 842951 covers self-propelled bulldozers and angledozers, which are primarily pushing machines without a 360-degree revolving superstructure. HS 842952 specifically covers excavators and shovel loaders that feature a full 360-degree revolving upper structure, enabling them to dig, lift, and swing materials in a complete circle.
How can I access Turkey's excavator import data?
TurkExim provides detailed Turkey import data for HS code 842952 in Excel format, including buyer company information, shipment details, quantities, values, supplier countries, and monthly import trends. Click the WhatsApp button on this page to purchase the complete dataset.
HS Code 842952 - Key Takeaway
Turkey's import market for HS code 842952 (Self-Propelled Excavators and Shovel Loaders) represents a significant opportunity for international suppliers and domestic buyers alike. By leveraging comprehensive trade data, businesses can identify key market trends, evaluate competitor activities, and make strategic decisions to optimize their import operations. Access detailed import statistics, buyer information, and supplier data to stay ahead in this dynamic market.