Türkiye hs code 847989 Machines and mechanical appliances nes
HS Code 842952 - Self-Propelled Excavators and Shovel Loaders
Self-Propelled Mechanical Shovels, Excavators and Shovel Loaders with 360 Revolving Superstructure
Turkey Import Data | Construction Machinery | Trade Statistics
HS Code 842952 classifies self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators, and shovel loaders equipped with a 360 degree revolving superstructure. These machines are among the most essential pieces of equipment in the global construction, mining, and infrastructure development industries. Turkey, with its rapidly growing construction sector and major infrastructure projects, is one of the largest importers of these machines worldwide.
Excavators and shovel loaders classified under HS 842952 range from compact mini excavators used in urban construction to massive hydraulic mining excavators capable of moving thousands of cubic meters of earth per day. The common feature of all machines in this classification is the ability of the upper structure (house) to rotate a full 360 degrees, allowing the operator to dig, lift, and deposit material in any direction without moving the base machine.
Turkey's construction industry has experienced significant growth over the past two decades, driven by large-scale government infrastructure projects including highways, bridges, airports, and urban development programs. This sustained demand has created a robust market for imported construction machinery, making HS Code 842952 one of the most actively traded product categories in Turkish customs records.
Key Topics Covered:
- What products are classified under HS Code 842952?
- Turkey import statistics for excavators and shovel loaders
- Key exporting countries supplying machinery to Turkey
- Customs duty rates, regulations, and compliance requirements
What is HS Code 842952?
HS Code 842952 falls under Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System, which covers nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances. Specifically, it is a subheading of heading 8429, which encompasses self-propelled bulldozers, graders, levellers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines, and road rollers. The 842952 subheading is reserved for machines that feature a 360 degree revolving superstructure, distinguishing them from machines like bulldozers and graders that have a fixed superstructure.
The distinguishing characteristic of HS 842952 is the rotating upper structure that houses the operator cabin, engine, and hydraulic systems. This superstructure sits on a turntable bearing, allowing it to swing continuously in either direction. Below the turntable is the undercarriage, which may be of the crawler type (steel tracks) or wheeled type (rubber tires). The combination of the revolving superstructure with the undercarriage creates an extremely versatile machine capable of performing a wide range of earthmoving and material handling tasks.
Products Covered Under HS Code 842952
1. Hydraulic Crawler Excavators
Crawler excavators are the most common type of machine under this heading. They feature steel tracks (crawlers) as their undercarriage, providing excellent stability and traction on rough or uneven terrain. Hydraulic crawler excavators are used extensively in construction, mining, demolition, river dredging, and material handling operations. They range in operating weight from under 1 ton for mini excavators to over 800 tons for mining excavators.
2. Wheeled Excavators
Wheeled excavators use rubber tires instead of steel tracks, offering greater mobility and faster travel speeds between job sites. They are particularly popular in urban construction projects where road travel is required and where ground surfaces need to be protected from damage. Wheeled excavators are commonly used for road maintenance, utility work, and general construction tasks in developed areas.
3. Backhoe Loaders with 360 Degree Swing
Backhoe loaders that feature a full 360 degree revolving superstructure are also classified under this heading. Unlike standard backhoe loaders where the backhoe portion is fixed to the rear of the tractor, these specialized machines can rotate the entire loader mechanism, offering significantly greater versatility. They combine the functions of a loader, excavator, and backhoe in a single machine.
4. Compact and Mini Excavators
Mini and compact excavators with a 360 degree swing are increasingly popular in urban construction, landscaping, and indoor demolition work. These smaller machines typically weigh between 0.8 and 10 tons and can operate in confined spaces where larger equipment cannot reach. Their compact size makes them ideal for utility trenching, residential construction, and renovation projects.
5. Shovel Loaders with Revolving Superstructure
Mechanical shovel loaders equipped with a 360 degree revolving superstructure are used primarily in mining, quarrying, and large-scale earthmoving operations. These powerful machines can scoop, lift, and rotate to deposit material into trucks or conveyor systems. Their revolving capability allows continuous loading operations from multiple positions, significantly improving productivity in high-volume material handling applications.
Note: Machines classified under HS Code 842952 are distinguished by their 360 degree revolving superstructure. Similar machines without this feature, such as bulldozers (842911) and front-end loaders without revolving capability (842951), are classified under different subheadings and may have different customs duty rates.
Turkey Import Data for HS Code 842952
Turkey is one of the largest markets for construction machinery in Europe and the Middle East. The country's imports of excavators and shovel loaders under HS Code 842952 have shown consistent growth, driven by massive infrastructure investments, urbanization, and Turkey's role as a regional construction hub. The total annual import value for this product category regularly exceeds several billion US dollars, reflecting the scale and intensity of construction activity in the country.
Turkish import data for HS Code 842952 includes detailed information about each shipment, such as the importer company name and tax identification number, the exporter or supplier details, quantity of units imported, total weight, declared customs value, country of origin, port of entry, date of customs clearance, and the applicable HS code classification. This data is invaluable for market research, competitive analysis, and identifying potential business partners in the Turkish construction equipment market.
Import Data Highlights for HS Code 842952
- Annual Import Volume: Turkey imports thousands of excavators and shovel loaders annually under this HS code, with volumes fluctuating based on construction sector activity and government infrastructure spending.
- Import Value: Total annual import values for excavators classified under HS 842952 regularly reach several billion dollars, making it one of the highest-value machinery import categories.
- Unit Price Range: Average unit values range from $20,000 for compact mini excavators to over $500,000 for large mining excavators, depending on size, capacity, and features.
- Major Entry Ports: The primary ports of entry include Istanbul (Ambarli), Mersin, Izmir, and Iskenderun, with significant volumes also entering through land border crossings with EU countries.
- Seasonal Patterns: Import volumes typically peak during spring and summer months when construction activity is at its highest, with reduced volumes during winter months.
Key Exporting Countries to Turkey
Several countries are major suppliers of excavators and shovel loaders to the Turkish market. Each exporting country offers distinct advantages in terms of product quality, pricing, technology, and after-sales support:
China
China is the largest exporter of excavators to Turkey by volume. Chinese manufacturers such as Sany, XCMG, Zoomlion, and LiuGong offer competitive pricing that appeals to cost-conscious Turkish buyers. Chinese excavators have gained significant market share in the mid-range segment, particularly for standard construction applications. The price-to-performance ratio of Chinese machinery has improved substantially in recent years.
Germany
Germany is a leading exporter of premium construction machinery to Turkey. German brands such as Liebherr, Volvo CE (manufactured in Germany), and several specialized manufacturers are renowned for their engineering quality, durability, and advanced technology. German excavators command higher unit prices but are preferred for demanding applications and long-term reliability. The EU-Turkey Customs Union facilitates trade with reduced or zero customs duties.
Japan
Japanese manufacturers including Komatsu, Hitachi, and Kubota are highly respected in the Turkish construction equipment market. Japanese excavators are known for their fuel efficiency, reliability, and advanced hydraulic systems. Kubota dominates the mini excavator segment, while Komatsu and Hitachi are strong competitors in the medium and large excavator categories. Japan-Turkey economic partnership agreements also provide favorable trade terms.
South Korea
South Korea has emerged as a significant exporter of construction machinery to Turkey, with Hyundai and Doosan being the primary brands. Korean excavators offer a compelling balance between quality and price, positioning them between Chinese and European/Japanese products in terms of market segment. Their growing presence in Turkey reflects the increasing global competitiveness of Korean construction equipment manufacturers.
Customs Duty and Regulations
Importing excavators and shovel loaders under HS Code 842952 into Turkey requires compliance with specific customs regulations and duty structures. Understanding these requirements is essential for smooth customs clearance and cost-effective import operations.
Customs Duty Rates
The standard customs duty rate for HS Code 842952 in Turkey ranges from 0% to 6% of the CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) value. Excavators imported from EU member states benefit from preferential rates under the EU-Turkey Customs Union, often qualifying for zero customs duty. Excavators from other countries are subject to the standard MFN (Most Favored Nation) duty rate. Additional taxes include 20% Value Added Tax (VAT) calculated on the CIF value plus customs duty.
Required Documentation
Import documentation for excavators includes a commercial invoice, bill of lading or airway bill, packing list, certificate of origin, customs declaration form, technical specification sheets, CE conformity declaration (for EU-origin products), and an import license if required. The importer must be registered with the Turkish Trade Registry and hold a valid tax identification number.
Compliance Requirements
Imported excavators must comply with Turkish safety and environmental standards. Machinery must meet noise emission limits, safety requirements for operators, and environmental regulations for engine emissions. Used excavators may be subject to additional inspection requirements and age restrictions. All imported construction machinery must be registered with the relevant Turkish authorities before being put into service.
How to Access HS Code 842952 Import Data
Access to detailed Turkey import data for HS Code 842952 is essential for manufacturers, exporters, distributors, and market analysts who want to understand the Turkish construction machinery market. TurkExim provides comprehensive customs data that includes importer details, supplier information, shipment quantities, values, and dates. Our data covers all Turkish ports and border crossings, providing a complete picture of excavator and shovel loader imports into Turkey.
The Excel data file for HS Code 842952 includes fields such as importer company name, importer tax ID, exporter name, country of origin, HS code, product description, quantity, unit of measure, gross weight, net weight, CIF value in USD, customs clearance date, and port of entry. This data is updated regularly and covers multiple years of import records, enabling trend analysis and market forecasting.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What does HS Code 842952 cover?
HS Code 842952 covers self-propelled mechanical shovels, excavators, and shovel loaders that feature a 360 degree revolving superstructure. This includes hydraulic excavators, crawler excavators, wheeled excavators, mini excavators, and backhoe loaders with a full swing capability. These machines are primarily used in construction, mining, quarrying, and earthmoving operations.
What is the customs duty rate for HS Code 842952 in Turkey?
The customs duty rate for excavators under HS Code 842952 in Turkey typically ranges between 0% and 6% depending on the specific type of machine, country of origin, and applicable trade agreements. Excavators from EU countries benefit from the EU-Turkey Customs Union and often qualify for zero duty. An additional 20% VAT applies on the CIF value plus customs duty for all imports.
Which countries export the most excavators to Turkey under HS Code 842952?
The top exporting countries are China (largest by volume, competitive pricing), Germany (premium quality, EU duty benefits), Japan (reliability and fuel efficiency), and South Korea (balance of quality and price). Together, these four countries account for the vast majority of Turkey's excavator imports by both volume and value.
What documents are required to import excavators under HS Code 842952?
Required documents include a commercial invoice, bill of lading, packing list, certificate of origin, customs declaration form, technical specification sheets, CE conformity certificate (for EU products), and proof of insurance. The importer must be registered with Turkish authorities and hold a valid tax ID number. Used excavators may require additional inspection documentation.
How can I access Turkey import data for HS Code 842952?
You can access comprehensive Turkey import data for HS Code 842952 through the TurkExim platform. Our data includes importer names, supplier details, shipment quantities, values, dates, ports of entry, and more. Contact us directly via WhatsApp to purchase the complete Excel data file containing all available HS Code 842952 import records for Turkey.
HS Code 842952 - Key Takeaway
HS Code 842952 covers self-propelled excavators and shovel loaders with 360 degree revolving superstructure, representing one of the most significant machinery import categories for Turkey. With major infrastructure projects driving demand, Turkey imports thousands of excavators annually from China, Germany, Japan, and South Korea. Access to detailed import data helps businesses identify market opportunities, track competitor activities, and make informed decisions in the Turkish construction equipment market. Contact TurkExim today to obtain comprehensive HS Code 842952 import data for Turkey.