HS Code 847989 - Machines and Mechanical Appliances, N.E.S.

Chapter 84 - Nuclear Reactors, Boilers, Machinery and Mechanical Appliances

This broad chapter encompasses all types of machinery and mechanical devices, from simple hand tools to complex industrial equipment and nuclear reactors.

Heading 8479 - Machines and Mechanical Appliances Having Individual Functions, N.E.S.

This heading captures all machines with individual functions that cannot be classified under any other specific heading within Chapter 84.

Subheading 847989 - Other (Not Elsewhere Specified)

This subheading further narrows the classification to machines not covered by the other subheadings under 8479, making it the most inclusive residual category within this group.

Industrial Mixing and Kneading Machines

Machines used for mixing, kneading, dispersing, or homogenizing various materials in industrial processes. This includes mixers for food processing, chemical blending equipment, concrete mixers, and machines used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. These machines are critical across multiple industries and represent a significant portion of Turkey's imports under this classification.

Filtering and Purifying Machinery

Equipment designed for filtering liquids, gases, or solids from mixtures. This category includes industrial filtration systems, water purification equipment, air filtration units, oil filtration machines, and separation equipment used in chemical, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, and environmental applications. Turkey imports substantial quantities of filtering machinery to support its manufacturing and environmental protection sectors.

Packaging and Wrapping Machines

Automated and semi-automated machines for packaging, wrapping, filling, sealing, labeling, and boxing products. These machines are widely used in the food and beverage industry, pharmaceutical sector, consumer goods manufacturing, and e-commerce logistics. Turkey's growing export-oriented manufacturing sector drives strong demand for advanced packaging machinery.

Elevating, Conveying, and Handling Equipment

Mechanical systems for lifting, moving, and transporting materials and goods. This includes conveyor belts, elevators, hoists, crane components, automated guided vehicles, and material handling systems used in factories, warehouses, ports, and construction sites. Turkey's rapid industrialization and infrastructure development have created robust demand for such equipment.

Heat Exchange Units and Cooling Equipment

Industrial heat exchangers, cooling towers, condensers, evaporators, and thermal processing equipment used in chemical plants, power generation facilities, food processing operations, HVAC systems, and manufacturing processes. These machines are essential for temperature regulation in industrial operations.

Calendering, Rolling, and Surface Treatment Machines

Machines used for calendering, rolling, flattening, or otherwise modifying the surface properties of materials such as textiles, paper, plastics, rubber, and metals. These include calendaring rolls for the textile and plastic industries, embossing machines, and surface finishing equipment used in various manufacturing processes.

Gas Generators and Specialized Equipment

Acetylene gas generators, ozone generators, distillation or rectification columns, centrifuges, hydraulic presses, and other specialized mechanical devices that perform individual functions not covered by other HS code headings. This category also includes specialized testing machines, laboratory equipment, and custom-built industrial machinery.

1. Industrial Growth and Modernization

Turkey's ongoing industrial modernization efforts require continuous upgrades to manufacturing equipment. Factories are investing in newer, more efficient machines to improve productivity, reduce energy consumption, and meet international quality standards. This drives sustained demand for a wide variety of mechanical appliances and specialized industrial equipment.

2. Infrastructure Development

Massive infrastructure projects across Turkey, including transportation networks, energy facilities, water treatment plants, and construction developments, require substantial quantities of specialized machinery. Elevating equipment, conveying systems, concrete processing machines, and other mechanical appliances under HS Code 847989 are in high demand to support these projects.

3. Export-Oriented Manufacturing

Turkey's strong export sector, particularly in automotive, textiles, food products, and electronics, creates ongoing demand for advanced manufacturing machinery. Packaging machines, surface treatment equipment, mixing and processing machines, and quality control equipment are all essential imports that enable Turkish manufacturers to produce goods meeting international standards for export markets.

4. Energy and Environmental Sector Investments

Turkey's investments in renewable energy, environmental protection, and sustainable technologies have increased the need for specialized mechanical equipment including heat exchange units, gas generators, filtration systems, and water treatment machinery. These investments contribute significantly to the import volume under HS Code 847989.

5. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

International companies establishing manufacturing operations in Turkey often import specialized machinery from their home countries or from global equipment suppliers. This FDI-driven import demand adds a significant volume to Turkey's HS Code 847989 import figures and often involves high-value, technically advanced machines and appliances.

Import Tariff Rates

The applicable customs duty rate for HS Code 847989 depends on several factors including the specific type of machine, the country of origin, and any applicable trade agreements. Turkey's import tariff schedule generally imposes duties on this category ranging from 0% to 6.5%. Key considerations include:

• EU-origin goods: Generally duty-free under the EU-Turkey Customs Union, provided preferential origin is proven with a valid EUR.1 movement certificate or origin declaration.
• FTA partner countries: Reduced or zero duty rates may apply for goods from countries with which Turkey has free trade agreements (e.g., South Korea, Japan, UK, various Middle Eastern and North African countries).
• MFN rate (Most Favored Nation): The standard duty rate applied to goods from countries without preferential trade agreements, typically ranging from 2% to 6.5% for most items under HS Code 847989.
• Additional duties: Value Added Tax (VAT) of 20% applies to most imported goods, along with possible additional charges depending on the specific product and use case.

Required Documentation

Importers of machinery under HS Code 847989 must provide the following documents for customs clearance:

• Commercial invoice with detailed product description and value
• Packing list specifying quantities, weights, and dimensions
• Bill of lading or airway bill
• Certificate of origin (required for preferential duty rates)
• Import declaration form
• Technical specifications and product catalogues
• CE conformity certificate (for machinery subject to EU safety directives)

Compliance and Certification Requirements

Machinery imported into Turkey may be subject to additional regulatory requirements depending on the specific type of equipment:

• CE Marking: Many types of industrial machinery require CE conformity marking, demonstrating compliance with relevant EU safety, health, and environmental protection directives.
• Technical inspection: Certain categories of machinery may require pre-shipment inspection or post-importation verification by authorized bodies.
• Environmental compliance: Equipment involving chemicals, emissions, or waste may need to comply with Turkish environmental protection regulations.
• Product safety standards: Machines must comply with Turkish Standards Institution (TSE) requirements where applicable.

1. TurkExim Trade Data Platform

The TurkExim platform at ithalatihracat.biz provides comprehensive Turkey import data for HS Code 847989 in an easy-to-use Excel format. The dataset includes detailed information such as importer names and contact details, foreign supplier names, shipment dates, product descriptions, quantities, values in USD, origin countries, customs office information, and HS code classifications. This data is ideal for market research, lead generation, competitive analysis, and trade monitoring.

2. Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat)

TurkStat publishes official foreign trade statistics that include aggregated data on imports and exports by HS code. While this data provides valuable macro-level insights into trade volumes and trends, it typically does not include company-level details or individual transaction records that businesses need for competitive intelligence.

3. Customs Broker Reports

Licensed customs brokers in Turkey can provide detailed customs data and regulatory guidance for specific HS codes. However, their data access is typically limited to their own clients' transactions rather than comprehensive market-wide data.

4. International Trade Databases

Several international trade intelligence platforms provide Turkey import data, though coverage and data granularity vary. TurkExim remains the most focused and comprehensive source specifically for Turkish import-export data, with the most detailed transactional records available for HS Code 847989 and other classifications.

What does HS Code 847989 cover?

HS Code 847989 covers machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not elsewhere specified or included (n.e.s.) in Chapter 84 of the Harmonized System. This is a residual category that includes a wide variety of specialized industrial machines, mixing equipment, filtering machinery, packaging machines, elevating and conveying equipment, heat exchange units, gas generators, calendering machines, and other mechanical devices that do not fit into more specific HS code classifications within Chapter 84.

What is the customs duty rate for HS Code 847989 in Turkey?

The customs duty rate for HS Code 847989 in Turkey varies depending on the specific type of machine or mechanical appliance, the country of origin, and any applicable free trade agreements. Generally, Turkey applies import duties ranging from 0% to 6.5% for this category. Imports from EU countries benefit from preferential rates under the EU-Turkey Customs Union (often duty-free with proper documentation), while imports from FTA partner countries such as South Korea and Japan may also qualify for reduced tariff rates. The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate applies to imports from countries without preferential trade agreements.

Which countries export the most machines under HS Code 847989 to Turkey?

The major exporting countries of machines and mechanical appliances under HS Code 847989 to Turkey include Germany, Italy, China, the United States, South Korea, and Japan. Germany and Italy are the leading suppliers due to their strong industrial machinery manufacturing sectors and the EU-Turkey Customs Union, which facilitates duty-free trade. China has become an increasingly significant supplier offering competitive pricing on various types of industrial machines, while the US, South Korea, and Japan supply high-technology and specialized equipment.

How can I access Turkey import data for HS Code 847989?

You can access detailed Turkey import data for HS Code 847989 through the TurkExim platform at ithalatihracat.biz. The data is available in downloadable Excel format and includes comprehensive information such as importer names and contact details, foreign supplier details, shipment quantities and values, dates, customs office information, and origin countries. This transactional-level data is ideal for market research, competitive analysis, lead generation, and trade monitoring. Contact the team via WhatsApp to purchase the complete dataset for HS Code 847989.

What types of products are classified under HS Code 847989?

HS Code 847989 encompasses a wide variety of machines and mechanical appliances including industrial mixing machines (for food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals), filtering and purifying machinery (air, water, oil filtration), packaging and wrapping equipment, elevating and conveying systems, heat exchange units and cooling equipment, calendering and rolling machines, gas generators, centrifuges, hydraulic presses, and other specialized mechanical devices with individual functions that are not specifically classified elsewhere in the HS nomenclature.